Connective protective packaging

ABSTRACT

A connective protective packaging element is provided. The connective protective packaging element may include a protective body in a high-density supply configuration. The protective body may be configurable into a low-density configuration for cushioning packaged products. The body may include an exposed surface in the low-density configuration. The connective protective packaging element may also include a bonding element attached to the exposed surface that operably bonds the exposed surface to an abutting surface by contact with the bonding element.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 15/721,215, filed Sep. 29, 2017, which claims priority to U.S.Provisional Patent Application No. 62/402,378, filed on Sep. 30, 2016,which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to inflatable flexible structures.

BACKGROUND

Protective packaging elements, such as paper or other dunnage, orinflatable protective packaging, such as fluid (e.g., air) inflatablepackaging or foam-in-bag protective packaging, are used to provide addedprotection to objects during packaging. The protective packagingelements are typically configured to surround an object that is to beprotected. Typically, a product is packaged with protective packaginginserted next to the product in the container. In transit, the contentsof the container often move and reposition themselves such that theprotective packaging does not effectively protect the product fromdamage. In order to avoid this inadequacy, packagers in some cases willwrap the protective packaging around the product and then apply adhesivetape to the protective packaging. The application of the tape, however,can be cumbersome, especially when packaging numerous products.

SUMMARY

In accordance with various embodiments, a connective protectivepackaging element is provided. The connective protective packagingelement may include a protective body in a high-density supplyconfiguration. The protective body may be configurable into alow-density configuration for cushioning packaged products. The body mayinclude an exposed surface in the low-density configuration. Theconnective protective packaging element may also include a bondingelement attached to the exposed surface that operably bonds the exposedsurface to an abutting surface by contact with the bonding element.

In accordance with various embodiments, the bonding element may be asticking element that operably sticks to and holds the exposed surfaceto the abutting surface by contact with the sticking element. Theprotective body may include a web having first and second overlappingplies that are connected together to define therebetween a fillablechamber to contain a filler element that separates the wall plies in thelow-density configuration. The first ply may include the exposed surfacewith the sticking element. The film plies are connected together to trapa fluid therebetween when sealed, such that the protective packagingelement is an inflatable cushion. The fluid may be air. The film pliesmay be connected together by an airtight seal. The abutting surface isanother part of the exposed surface, the sticking element being disposedon the exposed surface to contact the abutting surface when the web isfolded over itself. The protective packaging element may be afoam-in-bag cushion. Alternatively, the protective packaging element maybe paper dunnage.

In accordance with various embodiments, the abutting surface may beanother part of the exposed surface. The sticking element may bedisposed on the exposed surface to contact the abutting surface when thepackaging element is folded over itself. The sticking element may bedisposed on the exposed surface for sticking to an abutting surface of aproduct that is packaged there against. The sticking element may bedisposed on the exposed surface for sticking to an abutting interiorsurface of a container in which the protective packaging element isreceived to retain the connective protective packaging element in aposition against the container while a product to be protected is beingpackaged. The sticking element may be adhesive that sticks to othersurfaces. The sticking element may be a cohesive. The one or moresurface includes a surface proximate an edge of the connectiveprotective packaging element. \

In accordance with various embodiments, a web supply of web material isprovided. The web supply of web material may include a first film plyhaving first and second longitudinal edges. The web supply of webmaterial may include a second film ply having first and secondlongitudinal edges. The second film ply may be aligned to be overlappingwith the first film ply so that the first respective first longitudinaledges are aligned with each other and the second respective longitudinaledges are aligned with each other. The web supply of web material mayalso include a plurality of seals sealing the first and second plies toeach other to define one or more inflation chamber between the first andsecond plies that are each inflatable with and configured to contain afluid. Separation regions may be located between adjacent inflationchambers to allow separation of the plies and provide a plurality ofcushions. The plurality of seals are disposed in a repeating sealpattern to form cushions having a similar shape. A plurality of bondingelements may be disposed on an exposed surface of the first film ply.The plurality of bonding elements may be disposed in a repeating patternso that each of the cushions has at least one bonding element. Eachbonding element may be a sticking element that operably sticks to andholds the exposed surface to the abutting surface by contact with thesticking element.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIGS. 1-3 show flexible structures that when inflated define fluidfilled cushions;

FIGS. 4A-4C show exemplary fluid filled cushion having a stickingelement attached to a portion of an exposed surface;

FIG. 5 shows a pouch formed by two cushions and two sticking elements;

FIG. 6 shows a web material for forming a cushion in which substantiallyall (e.g., all) of an exposed surfaces of cushion has a stickingelement;

FIG. 7 shows connective protective packaging material connected to asurface of a container;

FIGS. 8A-8L show schematic representations of web material havingvarious exemplary patterns of one or more sticking elements disposed ona film ply in a repeated pattern;

FIGS. 9-11 each show a supply of film material having a sticking elementfor supplying through an inflation machine; and

FIG. 12 shows an inflation machine that can be used to inflateinflatable cushions.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Disclosed is connective protective packaging having an exposed surfacethat includes a bonding element. The connective protective packaging hasa protective body. The body can be provided in a high-density supplyconfiguration that is reconfigurable into a low-density configurationfor cushioning packaged products. In the low-density configuration, theprotective body includes an exposed surface with a bonding elementattached to it. The bonding element operably bonds the exposed surfaceto an abutting surface by contact with the bonding element to connectthese surfaces. In some embodiments described below, the bonding elementis a sticking element that operably sticks to and holds the exposedsurface to the abutting surface by contact with the sticking element.

The connective protective packaging has portions that can connect toitself, to other protective packaging, or to other objects. As describedbelow, the sticking element can have a sufficient degree of stickinessto hold the exposed surface to one or more other surfaces. The one ormore other surfaces can be another surface of the protective packagingitself; a surface of another piece of protective packaging; a surface ofa product being packaged; and/or a surface of a container. Thus, thesticking element can help maintain the configuration and position of theconnective protective packaging to further improve its ability toprotect products during shipping, handling, or similar conditions. Theexposed surface can be an exterior surface of the protective packagingelement, or another surface that is exposed in that it comes intocontact with another surface which with it will be stuck (e.g., byfolding onto the other surface to stick therewith).

In accordance with various embodiments, the connective protectivepackaging can include traditional types of packaging, such as paper orother dunnage, or inflatable protective packaging, such as fluid (e.g.,air) inflatable packaging or foam-in-bag protective packaging, examplesof which are described below. In preferred embodiments, the packaging isflexible. By applying the sticking element to the outside of theconnective protective packaging and folding the connective protectivepackaging over on itself, a pocket is formed in which the product isplaced. In some embodiments another portion of the connective protectivepackaging can then be fold over the product or the formed pocket tofurther secure the object therein.

Various type of cushions that form the connective protective packagingare disclosed below, but other suitable types of cushions may be used aswell consistent with the disclosure herein.

Fluid Filled Cushions

In accordance with various embodiments, the connective protectivepackaging can include protective flexible packaging. One example ofprotective flexible packaging is a fluid filled cushion. In variousexamples of fluid filled cushions, the fluid filled cushion (e.g., aircushion) is made by sealing plies of plastic to form a series offlexible, plastic, inflation chambers that can be connected and adjoinedin parallel to or in series with each other. An inflation channel candirect air to the tubular portions. This may be done continuously ordiscreetly. In some examples all of the separate tubular portions may beconnected together in other examples the tubular portions may beseparate and accessible (e.g., via one-way check-valves, an inflationregion, etc.) to inflate the inflation chambers and maintain them in aninflated state. Once inflated, one or more air cushions are configuredto surround and cushion a product that is to be protected. An example ofsuch an air cushion is the AIRSPEED® CHAIVIBERPAK™ by PregisCorporation. Descriptions of other examples of inflatable air cushionscan be found in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,261,466, and U.S.Application Publication Nos. 2003/0108699, 2004/0163991, and2005/0109656.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3, and in accordance with various embodiments, theconnective protective packaging includes a flexible structure that wheninflated defines the fluid filled cushions 18. FIGS. 1-3 show protectivepackaging that can have one or more sticking element as describedherein. For example, any suitable embodiment of the described stickingelement can be applied to the protective packaging of FIGS. 1-3. Forexample, the protective packaging shown in FIGS. 1-3 can have a stickingelement covering substantially all of one or more exposed surfaces ofthe flexible structure (e.g., as shown in FIG. 6); alternatively, theprotective packaging shown in FIGS. 1-3 can have a various exemplarypatterns of one or more sticking elements disposed on a web of film thatincludes film plies. These patterns can be repeating (e.g., as disclosedherein with reference to FIGS. 8A-8L) or other suitable patterns. Invarious embodiments, the fluid filled cushion 18 may be made up of thefilm 10, with the film 10 being made up of plies 27, 29 comprising oneor more layers of material. The plies 27, 29 may form walls 17 of theair cushion 18. Multiple walls 17 may form the air cushion 18. The aircushion 18 may include two or more walls 17. One wall 17 may be an outerfirst wall 5 having a first longitudinal edge 2 (see FIGS. 3-6) and asecond longitudinal edge 4. A second wall 17 may be a second outer wall7 having a first longitudinal edge 6 (see FIGS. 2-3) and a secondlongitudinal edge 8. The second outer wall 7 may be aligned to beoverlapping and can be generally coextensive with the first outer wall5, i.e., at least respective first longitudinal edges 2, 6 are alignedwith each other and/or second longitudinal edges 4, 8 are aligned witheach other.

The first and second walls 5, 7 can be formed from the first and secondplies 27, 29. The first and second walls 5,7 can be formed from a singlesheet of material, a flattened tube of film material with one or moreedges slit, or two sheets of film material. For example, the first andsecond walls 5, 7 can include a single sheet of film material that isfolded to define the joined second edges 4, 8 (e.g., “c-fold film”). Thec-folding film material 10 can form the first and second plies 27, 29.Alternatively, for example, the first and second walls 5, 7 can includea tube of film material (e.g., a flattened tube) that is slit along thealigned first longitudinal edges 2, 6 and/or the second longitudinaledges 4, 8. The flattened tube can form the first and second plies 27,29. Also, for example, the first and second walls 5, 7 can include twoindependent sheets of film material joined, sealed, or otherwiseattached together along the aligned second edges 4, 8. The twoindependent sheets of film material can be the first and second plies27, 29.

The plies 27,29 may in some embodiments include a separation region, forexample, system of perforations forming a region of weakness 26extending transversely across the ply 27, 29, or in other desireddirections. This type of perforation may allow the sheet to be separatedinto individual pads or sheets with a single continuous inflationprocess. In some embodiments, the regions of weakness extend completelyacross the plies or sufficiently across the plies to facilitate completeseparation of portions of the web.

For protective packaging applications, the disclosed film 10 can beconverted by sealing two plies 27, 29 (multilayer or mono-layer) to eachother to provide the supply material of inflatable cushions that can beinflated to provide inflated cushion protective packaging. In someembodiments, the plies 27, 29 are two sheets of a ply 27, 29. The plies27, 29 may be heat sealed in a predetermined pattern and then may beinflated with a fluid, such as air. The plies 27, 29 can be sealedtogether to form the described structures with a process such asadhesively bonding, friction, welding, fusion, heat sealing, lasersealing, and ultrasonic welding.

The converted film 10 can be configured for use in a continuousinflation and sealing device, as disclosed in the '658 application orU.S. Pat. Nos. 8,454,779 and 8,061,110, for instance. Devices can beemployed that convert, inflate, and seal the plies in-situ, such asdisclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,789,376. Alternatively, the film 10 can beprovided with check valves between the plies 27, 29 to seal the fluid inone or more inflated chambers, for example as disclosed in U.S. PatentApplication Publication No. 2004/0163991, for inflating a single cushionat a time or for inflating on a continuous inflation machine that doesnot employ a heat sealer. In other embodiments, the film 10 can be usedin a device for inflating the film 10 with foam precursors and sealingthe film 10 for foam-in-bag protective packaging, such as disclosed U.S.Pat. No. 9,138,921.

As used herein, the film 10 may be comprised of the plies 27, 29 in anycombination of layers, materials, and/or manufacturing processesdiscussed above. For example, film 10 may comprise at least onebi-directionally oriented film ply 27, 29 made up of a barrier layerpositioned and connected to two sealing layers according to thedisclosure above. In another example, film 10 may comprise a traditionalfilm ply 27, 29 having a single layer with the grain in the longitudinaldirection. The film plies 27, 29 may form walls 17, which may be formedof any of the materials, compositions or structures discussed above.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the film plies 27, 29 can include a series oftransverse seals 21 disposed along the longitudinal extent of the filmplies 27, 29. The seals 21 may be defined by portions of the walls 17that have been attached to one another through such processes such asheat sealing. The walls 17 may be sealed together in predetermined areasto define an inflation channel 14, which may be flexible and normally ina collapsed state, and inflatable tubular portions 19. For example,transverse seals 21 may define the one or more inflatable chambers 19.Each transverse seal area 21 may extend from the longitudinal edge 2, 6towards the opposite longitudinal edges 4, 8. Each transverse seal area21 may include a pair of seals separated by an unsealed portion of thewalls. In various examples, the longitudinal seal 23 may define theinflation channel 14. The opposite side of the inflation channel 14 maybe defined by a longitudinal seal 30 applied to longitudinal edges 4, 8and/or a seal applied adjacent thereto. In accordance with variousembodiments, the transverse seals 21 may terminate at the longitudinalseals 23. As such, the transverse length of each of the tubular portions19 may extend from the longitudinal seal 23 to a longitudinal seal 32applied to longitudinal edges 2, 6 and/or a seal applied adjacentthereto.

Each transverse seal area 21 may have a first end 22 proximate thesecond longitudinal edge 2, 6 and a second end 24 proximate thelongitudinal seal 23. Each transverse seal area 21 may be substantiallystraight, bent, or otherwise curved, and extend substantiallyperpendicular to the longitudinal edges 2, 6. The one or more chamber 19may be defined within a boundary formed by the longitudinal seal 23 andpairs of adjacent transverse seals 21. The width of each inflationchamber 19 may be at least about ½ inches to about 3 inches. Or inanother example, about 1 inches to about 2 inches.

The inflatable cushion 18 may include an inflation region, which is azone in fluid connection with the inflatable chambers to feed the fluidfrom an inflation nozzle into the chambers. In some embodiments, theinflation region can be provided by one or more flaps and be openlaterally to the exterior of the cushion. For example, two opposingflaps can be used, providing an inflation region that is open along itslength, such as on a transverse side thereof. These open inflationregions can be used in inflation and sealing machines, for instance,that pinch the flaps about a nozzle and sealer.

In other embodiments, the inflation region is a passageway that isclosed on its transverse sides to provide an inflation channel 14. Thelongitudinal inflation channel 14, as shown in FIG. 1, may be continuousor may be closed at a longitudinal end thereof. The channel 14 may bedisposed between the second end 24 of the transverse seals 21 and thelongitudinal edge 4, 8 or the longitudinal seal 30. The longitudinalinflation channel 14 can extend longitudinally along the longitudinallength of the cushion 18 proximate edges 4, 8.

The cushion 18 also includes an inflation opening or entrance 16. Theinflation entrance 16 is disposed on at least one end of thelongitudinal inflation channel 14. The entrance 16 is defined by thewalls 17 (e.g., outer walls 5, 7) and is configured and dimensioned forreceiving an inflation nozzle (e.g., nozzle 20) therein. The inflationnozzle may be any nozzle such as, for example, the one discussed in U.S.Pat. No. 8,424,552.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, located partially within the entrance 16 andinflation channel 14, and extending partially into each of the tubularportions 19, is another set of sheets 12. Sheet 12 may also be sealedalong transverse and longitudinal seals 21 and 23, except at valve areas15. Valve areas 15 may define one-way check valves 13 between the areas15, configured to let air into the tubular portions 19 from inflationchannel 14 and seal the air therein. The unsealed areas between sheets12 that define the check-valves 13 may be kept unsealed during thesealing operation that seals inner sheets 12 to outer sheets 17 byprinting on the areas to remain unsealed.

Each of the one-way check valves 13 fluidly connects the inflationchannel 14 to a respective tubular portion 19. In the uninflated state,for example during shipping of the cushions 18, the entrance 16 isclosed and flat, and the check-valves 13 are in a closed position. Uponopening of the aperture 16 by the inflation nozzle 20, air can bedelivered into the inflation channel 14. The operating pressure at whichthe air is delivered into the inflation channel 14 opens thecheck-valves 13 to allow air to pass into the tubular portions 19 toinflate the remaining portions of the cushion 18. Once inflation of thecushion 18 is complete, the pressure of the air within each tubularportion 19 acts against the check valves 13 to keep the valves in theclosed position, thus preventing air from escaping and the cushion fromdeflating.

In some embodiments, the inflatable cushion 18 further includes sealsegments 28. The seal segments divide the inflatable chambers 19 intransverse chamber portions 19. The seal segments 28 may be alignedlongitudinally and separated by transverse seals 21. The seal segments28 create bendable lines that allow for a more flexible film 10 that canbe easily bent or folded. Such flexibility allows for the film 10 towrap around regular and irregular shaped objects. The chamber portions19 are in fluid communication with adjacent chamber portions 19 a aswell as with the inflation channel 14. As shown in the example, passages19 b extend between chamber portions 19 a on either side of the sealsegments 28.

In accordance with various embodiments, separation regions comprise aseries of lines of weaknesses 26 may be disposed along the longitudinalextent of the film 10. The transverse lines of weakness 26 facilitateseparation of adjacent inflatable chambers 19.

Dunnage

In accordance with various embodiments, the connective protectivepackaging can include dunnage made out of paper or other suitablematerial, which is typically converted into dunnage from a supply asheet material, whether individual sheets or a continuous sheet. Thesupply material can be converted by crumpling, folding, flattening,creasing, or other similar methods that converts high-densityconfiguration to a low-density configuration. Most commonly, this typeof dunnage is created by running a generally continuous strip of paperinto a dunnage conversion machine that converts a compact supply ofstock material, such as a roll or stack of paper, into a lower densitydunnage material. The continuous strip of crumpled sheet material may becut into desired lengths to effectively fill void space within acontainer holding a product. Various structures of the convertingstation can be used, such as those converting stations disclosed in U.S.Pat. Nos. 8,962,909, 8,388,508, and 8,016,735. A sticking element can beprovided on an exposed surface of the dunnage in configurations asdescribed herein, such as with respect to FIGS. 8A-11. The stickingelement can be applied to the dunnage material before the material isconverted into the low-density configuration, and in some embodiments,after this conversion. In cases in which the sticking element is appliedto the material before the converting, a release layer can be disposedover the sticking element to prevent unwanted sticking in cases in whichthis is necessary (e.g., to protect the machine and to facilitate theconverting process).

FIB Cushions

In accordance with various embodiments, the connective protectivepackaging can include other types of cushioning materials as well. Forexample, the connective protective packaging may include foam-in-bag(FIB) cushions. In the context of FIB, foam precursors (e.g.,polyurethane foam precursor) can be dispensed in a FIB bag interior andthe precursors mix together within the bag to form a “hardened” product(e.g., a “hardened” polymeric product) that has a cushioning quality.Examples of foam-in-bag packaging elements are described in U.S.Publication 2013/0047551. The FIB bag can be made of film plies havingexposed surfaces, and one or more portions of an exposed surface has asticking element, for example, similarly to as described below withreference to FIGS. 4-12.

Sticking Element

As discussed above, a sticking element can be disposed on the exposedsurface of protective packaging to provide a connective protectivepackaging. The sticking element can be provided on the film. Referringto FIGS. 4-12, various examples of connective protective packaginghaving an exposed surface with a sticking element are provided.

The bonding element preferably comprises a sticking element thatprovides a sufficiently strong connection through stickage to maintainthe desired connection in use. For example, the degree of stickiness ofthe sticking element can provide the stickage with sufficient connectivestrength to withstand effects on the protective packaging due to impactson the container and product during shipment.

In cases in which the protective packaging material is inflatablecushions, for instance, the stickage strength of the connection can besufficient to withstand effects that stretch and bend the plies due topressurization of the fluid filled chambers that can be caused, forexample, by sharp edges of localized forces from the packaged product.In cases in which the connective protective packaging is stuck onto aninterior surface of a container, the strength of the stuck connectioncan be sufficient to withstand impacts and friction by the product asthe container is jostled.

In some embodiments, the sticking material has provides a high degree ofstickage and holding, to provide an aggressive bond, which in some casesis stronger than the material of the protective packaging on which it isemployed, so that the protective packaging would be destroyed before theconnection of the sticking element. In other embodiments, the degree ofsticking strength is less, providing a weak bond so that the stickageconnection is used to facilitate assembly of the packaging around theproduct, and then to facilitate disassembly and unsticking thereafter,such as by the recipient who unpacks the product.

The sticking element suitably connects and holds the exposed surface ofthe protective body to an abutting surface by contact with the stickingelement. The sticking element preferably sticks by contact and in somecases upon application of pressure. Preferably the sticking element isselected to provide the stickage-based bond without requiring heat orother materials to be applied, although in some embodiments, other stepsmay be followed to product the stickage.

The sticking element may include an adhesive or cohesive material toprovide an adhesive or cohesive surface, respectively. A combination ofadhesive and cohesive surfaces can be used. The sticking element can beapplied directly to the exposed surface of the material by suitableknown methods, or it can be applied on a tape, such as a double sidedtape, or other suitable methods

As used herein, an adhesive sticking element is made of a material thatadheres to other types of surfaces, preferably such as ones that wouldbe typically be found in the vicinity of protective packaging, such asto plastic, paper, or metals. The adhesive can stick to an opposingsurface without relying on the opposing surface having the same or acomplimentary material for the stickage to take place to form aconnection between the two surfaces. Examples of suitable adhesivesinclude liquid adhesives, and pressure sensitive adhesives. Pressuresensitive adhesives can be selected that stich after applying a slight,initial, external pressure to create the bond. Examples of these includewater-based, acrylic, pressure sensitive adhesives, similar to what isapplied to packaging tape, which material holds two surfaces togethersolely by surface contact, often upon a slight initial externalpressure. These are examples dry adhesives, which typically require noactivation with water, solvent or heat, and firmly adhere to manydissimilar surfaces. Pressure sensitive adhesives can be selected thatare aggressive and permanently tacky at room temperature. Pressuresensitive adhesive application and use can be automated. When used inassembly, pressure sensitive adhesives that do not require setup or longcuring times can be used to save time compared to using typical liquidadhesives. Adhesion is preferably immediate with pressure sensitiveadhesives, allowing manufacturing procedures to continue uninterrupted,which can results in significant time and labor savings. Examples ofwater based, acrylic, pressure sensitive adhesives include those knownas RHOPLEX N-1031 Emulsion, RHOPLEX N-580 Emulsion, and RHOPLEX N-619Emulsion. Other emulsion polymers or acrylic polymer blend adhesives arealso known, and other suitable types of adhesives and of contactadhesives can be used.

A cohesive material of the sticking element causes one surface to stickto an opposing surface by coming into contact with the same or acomplimentary cohesive substance to form the bond between the twosurfaces. Cohesives, in which opposing cohesives stick to one another,do not stick to other substances sufficiently to adhere to those othersubstances (e.g., other surfaces of the protective packaging materialthat do not have a cohesive element, surfaces of the container, surfacesof the product to be shipped), or in some cases would stick very weaklycompared to the bond they form from sticking to each other. A cohesivecan be a pressure sensitive cohesive, in which pressure is required toactivate the bond. Examples of a suitable cohesive material from whichthe cohesive sticking elements can be made include natural and syntheticlatex-based cohesives. The cohesive material in some embodiments isapplied as a liquid to the appropriate portion of the protectivepackaging material, and in others is applied in other known forms. Sometypes of cohesives, such as ones made with latex, is mixed with waterwithout additional adhesives to bond to the respective, non-cohesive,portion of the protective packaging material, and upon drying remainsstuck to the exposed surface of the protective packaging material towhich is has been applied. In some embodiments, the cohesive materialcan be mixed with an adhesive, often applied as a liquid, onto theprotective packaging material. The adhesive can be selected so thatafter applying the cohesive and adhesive mixture onto the protectivepackaging material (e.g., onto a film ply), the adhesive evaporates,leaving the cohesive bonded to the non-cohesive protective packagingmaterial (e.g., onto a film or paper ply). One method of liquidapplication is spraying, although brushing or other suitable methods canbe used. Also, other suitable methods of applying the cohesive to thenon-cohesive material surface can alternatively be used.

In accordance with the various embodiments provided herein, when one ormore surfaces of a connective protective packaging material has asticking element applied thereto, the sticking element facilitatesconfiguring and/or using the connective protective packaging material(e.g. the cushion) with items that are to be protected. For example, thesticking element can allow the one or more surfaces to stick to anotherportion of the surface or to another surface of the connectiveprotecting packaging element to either form a pocket or better containthe item to be protected. By allowing the protective packaging toconnect to itself or another surface, the one or more surfaces having asticking element allow the connective protective packaging to betterencase the product forming a pouch, bag, or other similar barriers.Also, chains of cushions can be lengthened by attaching cushions to oneanother via the sticking elements.

While FIGS. 4-12 show examples of a sticking element on one or moresurfaces of web material for forming fluid filled cushions, thedisclosure also applies to sticking elements on surfaces of othersuitable types of connective protective packaging elements some of whichare discussed above.

FIGS. 4A-4C show an example of a fluid filled cushion 100 having asticking element 104 attached to a portion of an exposed surface 107(first exposed surface portion 108) of the cushion 100. The firstexposed surface portion 108 with sticking element 104 can be proximatean edge 109 of the protective packaging element 100. The cushion 100 canbe folded over itself at fold 106 to provide a lower wall 112 and anupper wall 114 that encase a product 102 for packaging. As shown in FIG.4B, when folded, the sticking element 104 on the first exposed surfaceportion 108 contacts another portion of the same exposed surface 107(second exposed surface portion 110), which in come embodiments isprovided with sticking element 104 in a corresponding position, and inanother embodiment is free of the sticking element so that the stickingelement 104 on surface portion 108 sticks directly to surface portion110. As shown in FIG. 4C, the cushion 100 can be folded so that thesticking element 104 on the first exposed surface portion 108 contacts aportion 116 of another exposed surface 118 of the cushion 110 (such ason the opposite side of the web that forms cushion 100 from exposedsurface 107). The sticking element 104 provides a sufficient connectionto hold the first and second exposed surface portions 108, 110 (or 108,116) together (e.g., by contact with the sticking element 104), to forma pouch encasing the product 102.

For embodiments in which the sticking element is an adhesive or has anadhesive property, the sticking element 104 can adhere to any suitableportion of the exposed surface 107. Thus, a user can wrap the cushion100 around the product and adhere the sticking element 104 to anotherportion of the surface 107 to provide a pouch appropriately configuredto encase the product 102. Thus, the cushion 100 can be used toeffectively encase and protect various sized products 102. Forembodiments in which the sticking element 104 on the first exposedsurface portion 108 has a cohesive applied thereto or has a cohesiveproperty, the second exposed surface portion 110 can have acorresponding cohesive sticking element 104 causing the second exposedsurface portion 110 to connect to the first exposed surface portion 108in response to coming into contact with one another. Multiple stickingelements 104 can be placed on the exposed surface 107 to providemultiple sizes of pouches for accommodating various sized products 102.

FIG. 5, shows a pouch formed by two cushions 100, 101 and two stickingelements 104 a, 104 b. The sticking elements 104 may be suitably locatedanywhere on the surface of the film. In on example, as shown in FIG. 5,one of the sticking elements 104 a is disposed at location of thecushions 100, 101 that is between adjacent seals forming an air chamber.In this position the sticking element 104 a is elevated or moved withrespect to the plane of the uninflated film when the cushion 100 isfilled with fluid. A sticking element 104 b is disposed at a location ofthe cushion that does not fill with air and as such is not affected inthe same way as location 104 a when the cushion 100 is filled.

In other embodiments, the sticking element may be distributed indifferent ways across multiple cushions. For example, in situations inwhich the sticking element 104 a, 104 b is an adhesive, one of thecushions 100, 101 has both sticking elements 104 a, 104 b and the otherof the two cushions 100, 101 does not have any sticking elements. Inanother example, one of the cushions 100, 101 has sticking element 104 aand the other of the cushions 100, 101 has sticking element 104 b. Inanother example, both cushions 100, 101 have both sticking elements 104a, 104 b.

In other embodiments, both cushions can have corresponding stickingelements. For example, in situations in which the sticking element 104a, 104 b is a cohesive, the cushions 100, 101 can each havecorresponding sticking elements 104 a, 104 b that stick to one anotherwhen the surfaces abut one another. In some embodiments, the stickingelements 104 a, 104 b is positioned substantially equidistant from anatural hinge, such as an elongated seal line or a group of aligned seallines, so that when the protective packaging is folded at the naturalhinge, the sticking elements 104 a, 104 b align. The natural hinge(e.g., seal line) can be straight, bent, or otherwise curved. Forexample, the natural hinge can be non-linear to accommodate unusuallyshaped products, so that the sticking elements align when packaging iswrapped around the product.

As shown in FIG. 6, in some embodiments substantially all or all of oneor more exposed surfaces 120, 122 of cushion 100 has a sticking element104 to facilitate the configuration and use of the cushion 100. In someembodiments, when the sticking element 104 covers substantially all ofone or more exposed surfaces 120, 122, the sticking element 104 is notdisposed adjacent and/or within the inflation region 120, in order toprevent the sticking element 104 from interfering with inflation of thecushion 100 by an inflation machine. The sticking element 104 can beapplied in strips or lines that coat substantially all of the exposedsurface. The sticking element 104 can be sprayed onto exposed surface tocoat substantially all of the exposed surface. For example, the cushioncan typically be quickly folded (e.g., rolled) onto itself. In cases inwhich the sticking element 104 is a cohesive that sticks only to itself,the cushion 100 can be folded without the cohesive stickinginadvertently to the product or other surfaces.

The sticking element's 104 ability to connect surfaces can becontrolled, which can be particularly advantageous in cases in which thesticking element 104 is an adhesive. For example, a release layer can bedisposed on top of the sticking element 104 and removed when the cushionis used to package a product. Additionally or alternatively, thestickiness of the sticking element 104 can be controlled. For example,the sticking element 104 can possess sticking properties only when it isexposed to certain substances. For example, the sticking element 104 canbe water activated, and water can be applied to the sticking element 104(e.g., by a user or by a machine) to make the sticking element 104 ableto stick to other surfaces. The sticking material may be able to stickto some materials and not to others (e.g., unable to stick toPolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (e.g., Teflon®)); one or more portions ofexposed surfaces of the connective protective packaging can have suchmaterials so to avoid undesired sticking.

Referring now to FIG. 7, in some cases, connective protective packaging100 having a sticking element 104 can stick to a surface of a container200. The protective packaging unit 100 can have the sticking element 104on substantially all of a surface (see, e.g., FIG. 6) or on one or moreportion of a surface (see, e.g., FIG. 4A). For cases in which thesticking element 104 is an adhesive, the protective packaging unit 100can be stuck to a surface of any suitable container (e.g., a cardboardcarton). For cases in which the sticking element 104 is a cohesive, theprotective packaging unit 100 can be stuck to a surface of the containerhaving a corresponding cohesive element. For example, FIG. 7 shows asurface 202 having a strip of a cohesive element 204 that sticks to asurface of a protective packing element having a corresponding cohesiveelement 204.

While the above description refers to a sticking element having a stickyproperty, it should be understood that sticking element can have anysuitable type of connective property while remaining within the scope ofthis disclosure. The sticking element forms a connective, adhesive, orcohesive force that is sufficient to prevent or limit separation of thetwo surfaces during transportation and handling of the product. In someembodiments, the connective, adhesive, or cohesive force exceeds thestrength of the martial that the adhesive, or cohesive is applied to.For example, a sticking element is provided that connects the surfacestogether with a connection (e.g., a bond) that is stronger than thematerial to permanently bond the surfaces together. In some cases, asticking element is provided that connects the surfaces together with aconnection (e.g., a bond) that is substantially weaker than thematerial, for example, to allow the connected surfaces to becomeseparated. For example, when a cushion is folded and surface portions ofthe cushion are connected via sticking element to encase a product, thena user can pull the surfaces apart to open the pouch and access theproduct. Also, when a cushion is connected to a surface of a container,a user can pull the cushion off of the surface of the container to moreeasily dispose of (e.g., recycle) the container and cushion.

FIGS. 8A-8L show schematic representations of web material 601 havingvarious exemplary patterns of one or more sticking elements disposed ona film ply in a repeated pattern. Similar to the various inflatablecushions discussed above, the concepts can be applied to other types ofprotective packaging material (e.g., FIB bags, dunnage, etc.). The oneor more sticking elements disposed on a film ply can include adhesivesand/or cohesives.

With reference to FIGS. 8A-8L, in various embodiments, a web material601 comprises a first film ply 702 having first and second longitudinaledges 706, 710, and a second film ply 704 having first and secondlongitudinal edges 708, 712. The cushions of FIGS. 8A-8L can have anysuitable seal pattern to form one or more inflatable chambers, forexample, those explained above with reference to FIGS. 1-3 or other sealpatterns as that are known in the art. The second film ply 704 isaligned to be overlapping with the first film ply 702 so that the firstrespective first longitudinal edges 706, 708 are aligned with each otherand the second respective longitudinal edges 710, 712 are aligned witheach other. A plurality of seals seal the first and second plies to eachother to define a plurality of filling chambers 600(a), 600(b) betweenthe first and second plies that are each inflatable with and configuredto contain a fluid (e.g., air). Separation regions 602(a), 602(b) arelocated between adjacent inflation chambers 600(a), 600(b) to allowseparation of the plies and provide a plurality of cushions. The sealsare disposed in a repeating seal pattern to form cushions having asimilar shape. A plurality of sticking elements 604(a), 604(b), 604(c)disposed on the first film ply 702 in a repeating pattern so that eachof the cushions has at least one sticking element. For all of thedepicted patterns, the sticking element can be an adhesive or acohesive.

FIG. 8A shows an embodiment in which sticking elements 604(a), 604(b)extend proximate an edge of each filling chambers 600(a), 600(b). FIG.8A shows the sticking elements 604(a), 604(b) extending proximate atransverse edge (e.g., proximate the separation regions 602(a), 602(b)and transverse seal), but the sticking elements 604(a), 604(b) couldextend across a longitudinal edge of the filling chambers 600(a), 600(b)(e.g., proximate the longitudinal seal). In cases in which the stickingelement has an adhesive property, a user can fold the inflatable cushiononto itself to encase a product (e.g., FIG. 4A). In cases in which thesticking element has a cohesive property, a user can align the stickingelement 604 with a corresponding cohesive on another surface to stickhold the surfaces together. In embodiments in which the stickingelements 605, 606 are adhesive or have an adhesive property, a user canfold the cushion onto itself at any point to form the desired structure.

FIG. 8B shows an embodiment in which two sticking elements 605, 606extend proximate edges of the filling chamber 600(a), 600(b). FIG. 8Bshows the sticking elements 605, 606 extending proximate the transverseedges (e.g., proximate the separation regions 602(a), 602(b) andtransverse seal), but the sticking element 606, 605 could extend acrossthe longitudinal edges of the filling chambers 600(a), 600(b) (e.g.,proximate the longitudinal seals). In embodiments in which the stickingelements 605, 606 have a cohesive property, a user can fold the cushiononto itself so that the sticking elements 605, 606 align and the cushionencases the product.

FIG. 8C shows an embodiment in which two sticking elements 607, 608extend proximate edges of the filling chambers 600(a), 600(b). FIG. 8Cshows the sticking elements 607, 608 extending proximate the transverseedges (e.g., proximate the separation regions 602(a), 602(b) andtransverse seal), but the sticking element 607, 608 could extend acrossthe longitudinal edges of the filling chambers 600(a), 600(b) (e.g.,proximate the longitudinal seals). In embodiments in which the stickingelements 607, 608 have a cohesive property, a user can fold the cushiononto itself so that the sticking elements 607, 608 align and the cushionencases the product. Since one sticking element 608 is wider in thetransverse direction than the other sticking element 607, various sizedenclosures can be formed when the cushion is folded onto itself.

FIG. 8D shows an embodiment in which sealing element 609 extends aroundthe periphery of filling chambers 600(a), 600(b). An area 610 that doesnot have a sticking element 609 is provided for containing a product.Thus, a user can fold the cushion onto itself to align the stickingelements 609 of an individual cushion, or the user can place one cushionon top of another cushion so that the sticking elements 609 align.

FIG. 8E shows an embodiment in which sticking element 611 extendsproximate a transverse edge and proximate a longitudinal edge of theinflation chambers 600(a), 600(b). In cases in which the stickingelement 611 is a cohesive, the cushion can be folded onto itself so thatthe two surfaces having sticking element 611 align, providing a pouchthat has an opening. In cases in which the sticking element 611 is hasan adhesive property, one cushion can be placed on top of anothercushion so that edges having the sticking elements 611 align with edgesthat do not have a sticking element 611, and the two cushions cantogether encase a product placed within product containment area 612.Also, a cushion can comprise two inflation chambers 600(a), 600(b),e.g., by separating separation regions 602(a) and 602(c) and notseparating 602(b). Thus, cushion 600(b) can be folded onto cushion600(a) to form product containment areas.

FIG. 8F shows an embodiment in which a sticking element 613 extendsproximate an edge (e.g., transverse edge) and another sticking element612 extends further from the edge. Thus, the cushions can be folded ontothemselves to provide differently sized product containment areas forencasing variously shaped products. Also, a cushion can comprise twoinflation chambers 600(a), 600(b), e.g., by separating separationregions 602(a) and 602(c) and not separating 602(b). Thus, cushion600(b) can be folded onto cushion 600(a) to form product containmentareas.

FIG. 8G shows an embodiment in which a sticking element 614 extendsproximate a transverse edge and longitudinally of the inflation chambers600(a), 600(b). When the cushion is folded onto itself over so that thetransverse edges are proximate one another, two containment areas612(a), 612(b) are formed. Also, a cushion can comprise two inflationchambers 600(a), 600(b), e.g., by separating separation regions 602(a)and 602(c) and not separating 602(b). Thus, cushion 600(b) can be foldedonto cushion 600(a) to form product containment areas.

FIG. 8H shows an embodiment having a sticking element 615 proximatethree edges of the inflation chambers 600(a), 600(b). In someembodiments, the two sticking elements extending transversely arecohesive, and the sticking element extending longitudinally is adhesive.In some embodiments, the entire sticking element is an adhesive or acohesive. A cushion can comprise two inflation chambers 600(a), 600(b),e.g., by separating separation regions 602(a) and 602(c) and notseparating 602(b). Thus, cushion 600(b) can be folded onto cushion600(a) to form product containment areas.

FIG. 8I shows an embodiment having sticking elements 616, 617 inpatterns such that the cushions can be folded onto themselves to providedifferently sized product containment areas for encasing variouslyshaped products. For example, the cushion can comprise two inflationchambers 600(a), 600(b) by separating separation regions 602(a) and602(c) and not separating 602(b). Thus, sticking element 616 cancooperate with sticking element 617 to form product containment areas.

8J, and 8L show embodiments in which sticking element 614; 615; 616,617; 618, 619 have patterns such that the cushions can be folded ontothemselves to provide differently sized product containment areas forencasing variously shaped products. FIG. 8L shows an embodiment in whichsticking elements 621, 623 are disposed between interior seals 622 thatdefine inflatable chambers. The sticking elements 621, 623 can besubstantially equidistant (e.g., equidistant) from the seals 622 so thatthe sticking elements 621, 623 are located at a highest location of theinflatable chamber when inflated, thus facilitating the stickingelements 621 to 623 in sticking to another surface.

FIG. 8K shows an embodiment in which a sticking element 620 is disposedin an interior portion of the inflation chamber. For example, thesticking element can adhere to a surface of a container.

FIGS. 9-11 show a supply of film material 1002 for supplying through aninflation machine (e.g., as shown in FIG. 12) to form protectivepackaging a sticking element 1004 on an exposed surface. In someembodiments, the sticking element is applied to an exposed surface ofone or more plies before the plies are converted by sealing two plies.For example, the sticking element can be applied to an exposed surfaceof overlapping plies before they are sealed. In some embodiments, thesticking element is applied to the supply material after converting theplies with seals but before inflating the inflation chambers. In someembodiments, the sticking element is applied to the protective packagingafter the inflation chambers are inflated. In the case of dunnage, thesticking element can be applied to the material before or after thematerial is converted into dunnage.

FIG. 9 has a release material 1005 on an exterior surface of each windof the web material 1002 on a roll, and a sticking element 1004 on theinterior surfaces of the web winds. The areas of the sticking element1004 and release material 1005 can be comtinuous or placed to overlapeach other to allow the winds of the web 1002 to be unwound from theroll to keep the sticking element 1004 from sticking the winds of web tothe winds beneath it in the roll.

FIGS. 10 and 11 show a supply of film material 1002 in which thematerial 1002 has alternating regions of sticking element 1004 and arelease material 1005. As shown in FIG. 10, the supply material 1002 canbe folded in a fanfold configuration. FIG. 11 shows a roll 1000 of theweb supply material. In these figures, the web material 1002 has asticking element 1004 and another surface of the web material 1002 has arelease material 1005 that prevents the sticking element 1004 fromsticking to the other surface. For example, the exterior surface of afirst filling chamber 600(a) in the web 1002 can have a sticking element1004, and the exterior surface of a second, adjacent filling chamber600(b) can have a release material 1005.

In embodiments in which the sticking element 1004 is a cohesive, therelease material 1005 can be a portion of the web that is free fromcohesive. In embodiments in which the sticking element 1004 is anadhesive, the release material 1005 can have a release layer that theadhesive does not stick to. In embodiments in which the sticking element1004 is an adhesive that adheres to some materials and not to others,then the release area 1005 can have such other material (e.g.,Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)).

In accordance with various embodiments and as illustrated in FIG. 12,the connective protective packaging can be fed in bulk to an inflationand sealing machine. The machine processes the material inflating,sealing, and in some instances cutting it. The inflated material canthen be folded and connected to itself or another structure as discussedherein.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the disclosedembodiments can be adapted and modified to provide alternativeembodiments for other applications, and those other additions andmodifications can be made to the disclosure without departing from thescope of the present disclosure. For example, features of theillustrative embodiments can be combined, separated, interchanged,and/or rearranged to generate other embodiments. Such modifications andvariations are intended to be included within the scope of the presentdisclosure. Similarly, the subject matter discussed herein may also beincorporated into the various system disclosed in the incorporatedreferences. Embodiments are not meant to stand alone, but may becombined with other embodiments from other referenced applications orvarious other embodiments disclosed herein.

What is claimed is:
 1. A supply of web material, comprising: a firstply; a second ply overlapping with the first ply; a plurality of sealssealing the first ply and the second ply to each other to define one ormore inflation chambers between the first ply and the second ply thatare each inflatable and configured to contain a fluid; and a pluralityof bonding elements disposed on an exposed surface of the first ply, theplurality of bonding elements disposed in a repeating pattern such thateach bonding element of the plurality of bonding elements is spacedapart from an adjacent bonding element forming a gap between eachbonding element, wherein each bonding element is configured to operablystick to, and hold the exposed surface of the first ply to, an abuttingsurface by contact therewith.
 2. The supply of web material of claim 1,wherein each bonding element is a sticking element that operably sticksto and holds the exposed surface of the first ply to the abuttingsurface by contact with the sticking element.
 3. The supply of webmaterial of claim 1, wherein the abutting surface is a surface of aproduct.
 4. The connective protective packaging element of claim 1,wherein the abutting surface is an interior surface of a container inwhich the connective protective packaging element is received, whereineach bonding element bonds to the interior surface to retain theconnective protective packaging element in a position against thecontainer while a product to be protected is being packaged.
 5. Theconnective protective packaging element of claim 1, wherein each bondingelement is positioned on an inflatable portion of the one or moreinflation chambers such that each bonding element is elevated when theone or more inflation chambers are filled with fluid compared to whenthe inflation chambers are not filled with fluid.
 6. The supply of webmaterial of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of separationregions disposed along a longitudinal length of the first ply and thesecond ply, wherein the plurality of separation regions form a pluralityof cushions and allow separation between adjacent cushions, wherein atleast one bonding element of the plurality of bonding elements is spacedapart from an adjacent bonding element by a separation region of theplurality of separation regions positioned therebetween.
 7. The supplyof web material of claim 6, wherein the plurality of separation regionsalign with the plurality of seals allowing separation of adjacentinflation chambers.
 8. The supply of web material of claim 1, whereinthe plurality of bonding elements are adhesive that sticks to othersurfaces.
 9. The supply of web material of claim 1, wherein theplurality of bonding elements include a cohesive substance.
 10. Thesupply of web material of claim 1, further comprising: a first inflationchamber disposed between the first ply and the second ply; a secondinflation chamber disposed between the first ply and the second ply,wherein a separation region is located between the first inflationchamber and the second inflation chamber to allow separation of thefirst inflation chamber and the second inflation chamber; a firstbonding element disposed on an exposed surface of the first inflationchamber; and a second bonding element disposed on an exposed surface ofthe second inflation chamber, wherein the first inflation chamber andthe second inflation chamber are the same shape, and the first bondingelement has a size, position and orientation on the first inflationchamber that matches a size, position, and orientation of the secondbonding element on the second inflation chamber.
 11. The supply of webmaterial of claim 1, wherein the supply of web material is in a fanfoldconfiguration.
 12. The supply of web material of claim 1, wherein thefirst ply includes first and second longitudinal edges and the secondply includes first and second longitudinal edges that are aligned to beoverlapping with the first and second longitudinal edges of the firstply.
 13. The connective protective packaging element of claim 1,wherein: the first ply and the second ply are sealed together by a sealpattern that includes a plurality of transverse seals that definebetween the first ply and the second ply a plurality of inflationchambers that are inflatable with air that separates the first ply andthe second ply in the low-density configuration, the plurality oftransverse seals have transverse ends positioned to define an inflationregion between the first ply and the second ply to receive and deliverthe air into the plurality of inflation chambers; the transverse ends ofthe plurality of transverse seals are positioned such that alongitudinal seal applied across the transverse ends of the plurality oftransverse seals the plurality of inflation chambers to trap the airtherein; and each bonding element of the plurality of bonding elementsis spaced apart from the transverse ends of the plurality of transverseseals.
 14. A system for making a protective packaging element,comprising: the connective protective packaging element of claim 13, andan inflation and sealing machine that includes: a nozzle that isreceivable in the inflation region and supplies the air to inflate theinflation chambers, and a sealer configured to apply the longitudinalseal near the transverse ends of the transverse seals.
 15. The supply ofweb material of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of separationregions extending transversely across the first ply and the second plyto facilitate preparation of portions of the first ply and the secondply, wherein the bonding elements are spaced apart from the separationregions.